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tmpfs root for diskless clients

by Marko Vendelin viimati muudetud 2007-02-03 19:35

Using initrd to create root partition in RAM (tmpfs)

  1. create /etc/client_etc where you collect all the files and directories that should be different between NFS server and diskless clients. Partial list:
    • cron.d/
    • cron.daily/
    • cron.weekly/
    • default/
    • init.d/
    • network/
    • rc*.d/
    • exports
    • fstab
    • inetd.conf
    • inittab
    • ntp.conf
    • rc.local
    • syslog.conf
  2. copy initramfs-tools from /etc to /etc/client_etc and add the following scripts to it in /etc/client_etc/initramfs-tools : conf.d/diskless and scripts/nfs-bottom/ramdisk_root
  3. in /etc/client_etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/nfs-bottom/ramdisk_root several files are specified that are copied from original server /etc during a boot. This allows diskless clients to modify the files by scripts. Some of the files mentioned in the scripts are: adjtime hostname iftab mtab sudoers
  4. generate initrd image:
    • sudo mkinitramfs -d /etc/client_etc/initramfs-tools -o /var/lib/tftpboot/cluster/initrd.img-diskless-2.6.XX-X 2.6.XX-X-generic
    • '2.6.XX-X-generic' is the version of linux you are building an image for (see /lib/modules/ for version name).
  5. configure pxelinux to use this new initrd.img file. All other steps (DHCP, TFTP, and NFS server configuration are the same as in the common diskless boot solutions)



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